Public school
(Fact tag--what is the Prussian schooling model, and one quote by one journalist who was not an expert in pedagogy hardly is a sufficient reference for the claim...) |
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| − | '''Public schools''' are different things on either side of the Atlantic Ocean ''(The Pond)''. Both sets of schools are heavily influenced by the Prussian schooling model. | + | '''Public schools''' are different things on either side of the Atlantic Ocean ''(The Pond)''. Both sets of schools are heavily influenced by the Prussian schooling model.{{fact}} |
American journalist<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.L._Mencken Henry Louis "H. L." Mencken was an American journalist, essayist, magazine editor, satirist, acerbic critic of American life and culture, and a student of American English."]</ref> H.L. Menken wrote: | American journalist<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.L._Mencken Henry Louis "H. L." Mencken was an American journalist, essayist, magazine editor, satirist, acerbic critic of American life and culture, and a student of American English."]</ref> H.L. Menken wrote: | ||
Revision as of 02:06, 10 July 2009
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For those of you in the mood, RationalWiki has a fun article about Public school. |
Public schools are different things on either side of the Atlantic Ocean (The Pond). Both sets of schools are heavily influenced by the Prussian schooling model.[citation needed]
American journalist[1] H.L. Menken wrote:
"That erroneous assumption is to the effect that the aim of public education is to fill the young of the species with knowledge and awaken their intelligence, and so make them fit to discharge the duties of citizenship in an enlightened and independent manner. Nothing could be further from the truth. The aim of public education is not to spread enlightenment at all; it is simply to reduce as many individuals as possible to the same safe level, to breed and train a standardized citizenry, to put down dissent and originality. That is its aim in the United States, whatever the pretensions of politicians, pedagogues and other such mountebanks, and that is its aim everywhere else." [2]
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American public schools
Public schools in the United States are schools paid for by government funds to educate all students in the area for free or minimal cost. People with an axe to grind call them "government schools", which is something of a shibboleth for conservative libertarians. Because of the First Amendment to the US Constitution, public schools in the US are not allowed to hold religious functions, which tends to get Christian underwear in a twist. Also they tend to want to teach evolution in science class. Apparently that's because evolution is science or something, but this time the twisted underwear mainly belongs to fundamentalists because mainstream Christians don't have such a problem with it.
British public schools
What are known as public schools in America and other countries are called state schools or comprehensive schools the UK. They are funded by the government and attended by the vast majority of British children.
The term "public schools" is used in Britain to refer to a small number of expensive (and snooty) prep schools, the most famous being Eton, Harrow, Rugby, and St. Custards. Exactly what is public about them is a bit of a mystery to someone who didn't grow up with the term, but the name is derived from the time when anyone (the public) could attend, given the cash necessary.
Traditionally British public schools were boarding schools where parents from the elite would send their sons to get beaten by headmasters, housemasters and prefects. This was believed to be "character-building". Today corporal punishment is illegal in British schools. Public schools often have esoteric traditions dating back several generations. One of the most famous public school traditions, now discontinued, was "fagging" (nothing to do with homosexuality, although reputedly a lot of that goes on at public schools too). Younger pupils used to be selected as "fags", acting as servants to school prefects (an elite group of older students). Until the mid-twentieth century, prefects had the right to cane or otherwise discipline their fags and other younger pupils. The Duke of Wellington is often quoted as saying that "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton", although it is unlikely that he did.
Nowadays public schools are generally regarded as rather elitist, giving rise to the "old school tie" environment in "the City". As any fule kno "the City" refers to the financial and similar companies/organisations primarily in the City of London (The "Square Mile" - not to be confused with Greater London).
Rich parents pay very high fees to get their children (usually sons) a select education at public schools. There are also public schools for girls (Roedean being the most prestigious) and some boy's public schools accept girls at the senior level in the 6th form. The most successful public school students conventionally progress to the similarly elitist and traditional Oxford and Cambridge Universities. Today there are a high number of state school-educated students at these universities, but there is still a large public school contingent.
References
- ↑ Henry Louis "H. L." Mencken was an American journalist, essayist, magazine editor, satirist, acerbic critic of American life and culture, and a student of American English."
- ↑ The American Mercury, April 1924 [1]
See also
External links
- AGAINST SCHOOL How public education cripples our kids, and why By John Taylor Gatto