Edward Bernays
From RationalWiki
Edward Bernays (1891 - 1995) was the nephew of Sigmund Freud and legendary bullshit artist propagandist grandaddy of public relations who fundamentally changed the nature of media in the 20th century. One of his most successful techniques was the use of a front group to spread bullshit for one organization through a third party group posing as objective analysts. Bernays also popularized the use of tie-in products. He called his method the "engineering of consent." While he mostly used his powers of persuasion to hawk products for companies or for political purposes, some of his campaigns actually served good purposes. Some of his famous campaigns include:
- Helping to get water fluoridation passed.
- Peddling propaganda for Woodrow Wilson to gain support for World War I.
- Working on Calvin Coolidge's campaign.
- Working on an NAACP campaign.
- Hawking cigarettes to women.
- Hawking bacon and eggs as the "all-American breakfast."
- Hawking Ivory Soap.
- Hawking Dixie Cups.
- Peddling propaganda about Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala being a commie during the Eisenhower administration.
[edit] Propaganda
In his book aptly entitled Propaganda, Bernays wrote:
“”The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power of our country. ...We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of. This is a logical result of the way in which our democratic society is organized. Vast numbers of human beings must cooperate in this manner if they are to live together as a smoothly functioning society. ...In almost every act of our daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are dominated by the relatively small number of persons...who understand the mental processes and social patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public mind.
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[edit] External links
- Bernays in the Museum of Public Relations
- Read Propaganda online
- The Father of Spin
- The Century of the Self (BBC Documentary) (Full video)
- Public Relations, Edward Bernays, and the American Scene, Internet Archive
- Bernays' "Engineering of Consent"
- Freud's Nephew and the Origins of Public Relations, NPR