Greenpeace
“”We exist to expose environmental criminals, and to challenge government and corporations when they fail to live up to their mandate to safeguard our environment and our future.
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| —Greenpeace[1] |
Greenpeace is an influential international environmentalist organization[2] with presence in 40 countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa and the Pacific. It was founded in 1971.[1] Headquartered in Amsterdam, Greenpeace has 2.8 million supporters worldwide.[3]
Its mission is:[4]
“”
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| —Who we are |
The organization is known for its flagship carrier Rainbow Warrior, a sea vessel used to protest nuclear testing which was destroyed in a bombing by French agents. After the sinking of the first vessel, it started operating a second vessel also named Rainbow Warrior, sometimes called Rainbow Warrior 2.
The organization estimates that approximately 150,000 people die every year due to climate change.[2] Greenpeace is known for using eye-catching demos in protest gatherings.[5] There have been incidents of human rights violations against Greenpeace anti-whaling activists.[6][7]
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[edit] The good
Greenpeace is a prominent voice for reduction of anthropogenic global warming,[8] monitors climate change,[9] and opposes whaling. In February 2010, the organization opposed a proposal by the International Whaling Commission (IWC) that advocated reintroduction of commercial whaling in the Southern Ocean.[10] It also organizes many local initiatives, such as the campaign to strengthen the laws protecting the Białowieża Forest, the last primeval forest in Europe.[11]
[edit] The bad
Unfortunately, Greenpeace is also engaging in some anti-science actions. The most important ones are the dissemination of propaganda against nuclear power based on recycled, thoroughly discredited studies,[12] and while campaigns for strengthening GM labelling laws may garner a "meh" reaction,[13] its nearly dogmatic opposition to all forms of genetically modified food is much more sinister.[14][15]
The latter includes publicly funded or humanitarian uses, such as the Golden Rice Project, an attempt to cure chronic vitamin A deficiency in the developing countries using a genetically modified variety of rice that contains a high level of β-carotene.[16] The organization has sabotaged fields and deliveries of GM crops.[17][18] In at least one instance, Greenpeace was legally forced to retract an anti-nuclear advertisement that was found to contain misinformation.[19] In another incident, Greenpeace accidentally distributed unfinished leaflets that demonstrate their approach to informing the public:
One of Greenpeace's founders, Patrick Moore[wp][21] quit the organisation in the 1980s and became one of its more vocal critics. He has made appearances on Penn and Teller's Bullshit! criticising how the group has turned more anti-government and less pro-environment since its founding; nonetheless he likes to take some bullshit positions as well.
In general, Greenpeace's modus operandi can be characterized as "act first, do the science later." While their actions are well-intentioned, this is not always the best approach. It has caused the organization to remain committed to a few positions of very dubious scientific credibility.
[edit] December 2014 Nazca lines stunt
In December 2014, members of Greenpeace laid out enormous yellow cloth lettering right beside the hummingbird design in the Nazca lines in Peru. The message, very visible from the air, was TIME FOR CHANGE! :: THE FUTURE IS RENEWABLE :: GREENPEACE. Public reaction was extremely negative, and led to an official apology[22].
[edit] External links
[edit] Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 About Greenpeace
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Humans - biggest cause of climate change Archive copy at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/international/about/history
- ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/international/about/our-mission
- ↑ http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iippL2GTtpdF2VS5hLwXUMZfa-lQ
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/environment/whale-watch/japan-breached-human-rights-of-greenpeace-protesters-says-un-20100208-nn9y.html
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/02/08/2813750.htm?section=justin
- ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/globalwarmingoceans
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/02/23/2828112.htm?section=justin
- ↑ [2] (in Polish)
- ↑ Example http://www.nuclearfaq.ca/ReviewofGreenpeacereport_Final.pdf
- ↑ http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/gm-food-labelling-laws-weak-greenpeace-20100305-pojo.html
- ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/australia/take-action/online/genetic-engineering/our-right-to-know-gm-food-lab
- ↑ http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/gm-food-labelling-laws-weak-greenpeace-20100305-pojo.html
- ↑ http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/failures-of-golden-rice/
- ↑ http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/2843/
- ↑ http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/4551/police-raid-greenpeace-headquarters
- ↑ http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/greenpeace-accused-of-telling-lies-in-advert-watchdog-bans-antinuclear-image-1447196.html
- ↑ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/01/AR2006060101884.html
- ↑ Not the monocled British astronomer guy.
- ↑ "This Greenpeace stunt may have irreparably damaged Peru's Nazca site" io9, by George Dvorsky, 11 December 2014