Henotheism
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Henotheism is a form of monotheism that places primary devotion on a single god while simultaneously accepting the existence of other gods.
We can see the last stages of the evolution from henotheism to pure monotheism within the pages of the Bible itself. At first the Hebrews practiced henotheism as seen in the commandment by Yahweh/El to have "no other gods before me" which only makes sense if other gods are held to exist. After the Hebrews became fully monotheistic around the time of the Babylonian Captivity, the injunction against idolatry remained on the books, but it comes across as an overreaction to misguided rituals which could have no effect in any event since the invoked wooden or stone deity did not really exist and therefore could not make good on any promises.
Christianity, which retains the Old Testament as scripture, also condemns idolatry and explains this peculiarity by merging all Baal worship or Marduk worship (or even the veneration of Mary, according to Protestants) into Satan worship. That way the commandment from God not to worship other gods is not tacit acknowledgment of the existence of other gods, but simply God trying to keep people from being snared by the wiles of the devil.
Who, coincidentally, is raised to demigod status himself in many strands of Christianity - why else would God have locked him in Hell instead of de-ex-nihilo'ing him, and why can he escape from Hell to cause a war that will kill most of humanity in the process, if he's completely subordinate to God?
Mormonism's doctrine that God the Father is but one of many Gods is somewhat analogous to henotheism, but distinguished from it by the the absence of recognition of other gods (including deceased humans granted their own planet over which to rule) in any devotional sense - only God the Father is held to be worthy of devotion.