Jewish Defense League



The Jewish Defense League (JDL) is an anti-Arab, Islamophobic, Zionist Jewish extremist organization classified by the FBI as a terrorist group. The JDL was founded and largely led by the militant leader Meir Kahane, who played an active part in his group's actions.

The FBI describes them as "Jewish-American extremists who consider themselves to be a front line of defense against anti-Semitism…"

Activities
JDL activities consisted of forcefully occupying offices, spray-painting Hebrew slogans proclaiming “the Jewish nation lives”, disrupting meetings as well as intimidation, bombings, and shootings against their opponents. The JDL were suspected by the FBI of killing Alex Odeh (and injuring many others), a Palestinian activist against discrimination. A JDL spokesman declared that Odeh "got exactly what he deserved." Robert Manning, a JDL member,  and others were convicted.

Meir Kahane
Meir David HaKohen Kahane was an Israeli-American orthodox rabbi and politician whose ideology, Kahanism, emphasized ultranationalism and religious Zionism. Alongside the JDL, he also founded the while living in Israel, a far-right ultranationalist political group whose open racism and advocacy of violence against non-Jews led to its electoral ban. He was assassinated in 1990 while giving a speech to an audience of Orthodox Jews from Brooklyn, warning them to flee to Israel before it was "too late".

During the mid-1960s, Kahane was a member of the John Birch Society under the pseudonym "Michael King".

Baruch Goldstein
Baruch KopelGoldstein, a member of the JDL who shot dead 29 Palestinian Muslims, was hailed as a luminary by the French JDL. As if this wasn't enough, Baruch was turned into what would qualify as a folk hero among not only the JDL but other militant Jews. Following the murders, the Kach group and its offshoots were designated as terrorist groups in Israel and subsequently banned.

Irv Rubin
Kahane's successor Irving David Rubin reduced the JDL into more of an organized crime group, including the trafficking of women and car parts, and running protection rackets against prominent rappers such as Tupac Shakur. Rubin was also known for an on-screen brawl on the Jerry Springer Show, where he and fellow JDL members faced off against Ku Klux Klan members, after one Klansman mocked Rubin by wearing a kippah under his Klan hood. Rubin was eventually brought down when two of his associates were caught by the FBI trying to organize terrorist attacks against a Californian mosque and the office of Lebanese-American Congressional representative Darrell Issa (a Christian). Rubin committed suicide in prison while awaiting trial.