Athena



Athena (ancient Greek: Ἀθηνᾶ), often known with the epithet Pallas (in anckent Greek: Παλλάς), is a goddess (arguably one of the most famous ones if not the most) of Greek religion and mythology, later known by the Romans as Minerva, associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft and with the city of (she's named after the city, not the opposite way ) where she got the famous  dedicated to her. She's typically depicted wearing an in the company of a  (whose scientific name, Athene noctua, precisely comes after such goddess) and/or snakes, and armed with a spear and a shield, having associated the olive tree too.

Origin
Athena is considered to have been in origins the goddess of the palace, being in charge of protecting both handicrafts and the king,  with some having suggested she could have been around from  even if as a rather different Sun goddess who was associated with snakes and fertility. It's also possible that some elements of the Athena cult may have been influenced by Middle Eastern goddesses, with Athena sharing striking parallels with Inanna as a "terrifying warrior goddess." The story of Athena's violent birth from Zeus' head may be in part derived from the Sumerian of Inanna's Descent to the Underworld.

Mythology
Myths describe her as favourite daughter, having been born from his head fully armed and armored giving him a very bad headache before his skull was splitted open with an, after the former had eaten his pregnant wife  due to prophecies that claimed the latter would give Zeus offspring wiser than him who would try to overthrow the King of the Gods, even if other myths claim she was born by basically  from Zeus himself, thus having no mother, as well as protector of heroes as  and  who favored cleverness over brute force, and not just intelligent, cunning, very good at weaving, and the Greek equivalent of a bookworm but also as an all-around badass having curb-stomped  in the  However, this would not be Greco-Roman mythology without even the goddess of wisdom, one of the most level-headed and arguably nicest to mortals Olympic deities, often behaving like a spoiled brat:


 * In one of the myths that explain the origin of she was originally a priestess of Athena who got raped by  the god of the sea, despite her vow of chastity. When the goddess found out what had happened in her temple, she transformed the unfortunate woman into the monster, seemingly without caring about the helpless situation the priestess had been in.  (it should be noted, however, this is a later myth and in the original versions Medusa was a monster since she had been born, without either Athena or Poseidon having to say something on such regard.)
 * In the myth of Athena angered at a mortal being as good a weaver as her and at the latter's tapestry depicting Zeus and other gods' unjust and discrediting behavior towards mortals. The goddess transformed Arachne into a spider after the latter had hanged herself in despair. (To be fair, in this myth she warned Arachne not to mess with the gods under the guise of an old woman before revealing herself as a goddess, and transformed Arachne into such an animal (neither some sort of  nor an Ilwrath oversized, intelligent, and of course evil spider as in some modern retellings) out of pity.)
 * When caught Athena skyclad and was blinded by her. Tiresias at least received in exchange the ability to foretell the future as the goddess could not restore her sight, which was different then  fate at the hands of  after the former had seen the latter also going skyclad having been in the wrong place at the wrong time.
 * In the when as she and  did not get the apple of Eris, to be considered the fairest, became enemies of Troy. . Remember that Greek mythology hath no fury like that of a goddess, or even worse two goddesses, scorned.

Like the already mentioned Artemis and also, Athena also chose to stay virgin perpetually having been said had no power over the three goddesses, some describing the three as asexual and presenting as proof the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, where it's stated the latter had no power over these three goddesses.

Legacy
Athena got luckier than other Greco-Roman deities being considered a patroness of arts and human endeavour, appearing in a lot of works of art from the Renaissance onwards in such a way as well as in her original roles of goddess of wisdom and warfare, and later on in a similar way in a lot of popular culture works where she's also typically depicted in a positive way. She's also present, of course, in Neopaganism where besides for example Wicca as an aspect of the Goddess she's held in high regard for quite obvious reasons in Hellenism and similar movements.