Anti-relativity


 * Not to be confused with "anti-relativism," a philosophical position opposed to cultural relativism.

Anti-relativity refers to the denial of Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity. While relativity denial is mostly the province of lone cranks these days, it was much more widespread in Einstein's day, often being collectively referred to as "the anti-relativity movement."

Most of the "alternative theories" put forward by anti-relativists seek to reinstate aether and Isaac Newton's concepts of absolute space and time.

In 1931, the book Hundert Autoren Gegen Einstein (A Hundred Authors Against Einstein), was published. The book only included one physicist, and can be seen now as "a dying cry from the old guard of science" based primarily on philosophical objections.

Deutsche Physik and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories
One of Einstein's biggest opponents was the German nationalist movement Deutsche Physik, which infamously dismissed relativity as "Jewish physics." A line of thought common to Deutsche Physik and other anti-Semites was that Jews were the gatekeepers of scientific journals, and so were suppressing the anti-Semites' superior ideas.

In what might be more appropriately called "Einstein denial," some anti-Semites did not claim that Einstein was wrong, but that he had plagiarized or otherwise ripped off earlier ideas from (insert your favored ethnic group here).

Objectivism
Some Objectivists question or deny relativity, as it doesn't fit neatly into Ayn Rand's metaphysical notions about causation (and is probably corrupted by dirty Kantian philosophy to boot). The most notable Objectivist anti-relativist was Petr Beckmann, who attempted to replace it with a theory conjecture called "Galilean Electrodynamics."

Maoism
During the Cultural Revolution in China, the theory of relativity was criticized for its principle of the constancy of the speed of light and was labeled as a relativistic viewpoint. It was referred to as "profoundly reflecting the reactionary political viewpoint of the Western bourgeoisie, who believed that capitalist society was the ultimate form of human society, that monopoly capitalist productivity could not be surpassed, and that Western science represented the limit of human knowledge."

Moral relativism
Some laymen mistakenly believe that the Theory of Relativity translates to the world of the humanities and ethical values, rather than being simply a description of the physical world. Much like some people believe that Darwinian evolution necessarily implies Social Darwinism, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle implies postmodernism, or quantum physics implies their favored form of quantum woo, some believe that the Theory of Relativity implies moral relativism. However, the two have nothing to do with each other.

Creationism
Some Young Earth creationists reject relativity. Creation Ministries International has attempted to discredit relativity using pseudoscience disguised as scientific study. Creationists often cite the works of Harold Aspden, a crank who called Einstein's mathematics "science fiction about cosmology — very interesting but hypothetical" and who authored a book called Physics Without Einstein.

Examples

 * Alternative Physics
 * Anti-Relativity.com