Algeny: A New Word—A New World

Algeny: A New Word—A New World; A Provocative Critique of Darwinism, the Age of Genetic Engineering, and Our Relationship to Nature is controversial book written by American economist and published by Penguin Books in 1983.

Overview
Algeny claims to be a controversial reevaluation of Darwinism, a critique of the coming era of bioengineering, and a critical examination of the way we view our relationship with nature. Darwinian evolution, Rifkin holds, is a product of 19th century industrial capitalism. Rifkin claims that natural selection is under attack; however, his book confuses "Darwinism" with evolution. According to a review of the book:

Rifkin claims he is not a creationist, yet his book is filled with anti-evolution arguments and because of this the book is usually quote-mined by creationists.

Reception
Stephen Jay Gould in a 1985 issue of Discovery magazine wrote: "I regard Algeny as a cleverly constructed tract of anti-intellectual propaganda masquerading as scholarship. Among books promoted as serious intellectual statements by important thinkers, I don't think I have ever read a shoddier work. Damned shame, too, because the deep issue is troubling and I do not disagree with Rifkin's basic pleas for respecting the integrity of evolutionary lineages. But devious means compromise good ends, and we shall have to save Rifkin's humane conclusion from his own lamentable tactics."

It has been cited by intelligent design proponents as a book which supposedly dismantles Darwinism.

In a review of the book, Stephen C. Maxson wrote "Rifkin does not believe in evolution of species. In his view, species are separate entities with natural and impedetrable reproductive boundaries, thus there is no genetic or biological relationship between one species and another." Rifkin's criticisms of evolution are no different those of the religious creationists and have been dismissed by the scientific community.