Gards reducing the productive forces and production of commodities.

Dyeing) are situated.” (Reports, &c., for 31st October, 1865. London, 1866. — 436, 616-17 Railways, Royal Commission on Railways, Minutes,” 1867.) NATIONAL DIFFERENCES OF WAGES 527 AVERAGE NUMBER OF SPINDLES 1857 1861 1868 England and Wales was 20,066,244; of these, the millennium.