Cisgender

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Cisgender (sometimes shortened to cis) is a label that is used to indicate that the person labelled identifies with the gender they were designated at birth — that is, it indicates somebody who is not transgender.

It is a neologism coined as a counterpart (or antonym) to "transgender", and its first documented usage was on the Internet in 1994.[1] Ultimately, the cis/trans dichotomy was borrowed from Latin, and has been used for centuries in English for scientific terminology.[2]

Cisgender is a more precise term than "gender-normative", i.e., the claim that someone has a "normal" gender for their assigned sex, as this can be confused with heteronormativity or the application of gender roles.[note 1]

Etymology[edit]

The term is derived from a Latin preposition that indicates position relative to the speaker: cis means "on the same side", chosen by analogy to the existing word transgender, itself from trans which means "on the far side." In gender, this refers to whether your gender identity matches your gender designated at birth (i.e., designated female at birth, DFAB, or designated male at birth, DMAB) which helps smooth out any connotations involving "male-bodied" and "female-bodied" terms. Although the term cisgender is a neologism in English dating back to 1997,[3] the use of the prefix 'cis-' in various contexts dates back to the 1700s,[4] and has most commonly used in chemistry following the discovery of molecular chirality by Louis Pasteur.[5]

Use of "cis" as a prefix for words related to gender in fact predate the 1990s-onward English usage, as the 1914 German text "Lexikon des gesamten Sexuallebens", by medical doctor and LGBTQ+ activist Ernst BurchardWikipedia (who helped to found the Scientific-Humanitarian CommitteeWikipedia with Magnus Hirschfeld), used the word "cisvestitismus" (as opposed to transvestismus, which around this time was used to refer both to cross-dressers and to people with gender dysphoria, the latter of which were referred to as "total transvestites" and similar terms[6]) to refer to people who dress in accordance with the gender society gives them at birth.[7]

The same terminology has a long history in other fields. In organic chemistry, for example, trans fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids where the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double-bond lie across from one another, while cis fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids where the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double-bond stand next to each other.

In geography, several areas use the term. Most European locations, such as Transoxiania (beyond the Oxus) and Cisalpine (this side of the Alps) use Rome as a reference point for historical reasons. One exception is Transylvania (beyond the Woods), which is from the point of view of Budapest. In South Africa under apartheid there were two "bantustans" on either side of the Great Kei River - Ciskei and Transkei.

Offensive?[edit]

Some people find "cisgender" to be offensive — where have we heard that before? Although many in the transgender community maintain that it is mostly transphobes, especially TERFs, who consider it a slur, there are others who have stated that "cis" is offensive for various reasons. Firstly, there are those who believe it is incompatible with the notion of a nonbinary view of gender. This would certainly lend a greater nuance to the debate, but would not make it offensive, merely overly simplistic.

Secondly, there are those who use the term to open a wider attack on transexuality as a whole, citing it as incompatible with radical feminist discourse. These people claim that "no one" has a gender, and that all gender is socially constructed. While it can be shown that gender roles and expectations are socially constructed and inherently harmful, this does not mean that gender identity is a myth, especially given that a great deal of evidence[8][9][10][11][12] points to it having a biological cause. It merely states that for some people, the way they were apparently born (physical sex) does not agree with how they see themselves (gender identity), and they wish to change. Everyone else is cis.

Or perhaps those who take offense with the terms are just cissies.

Some thin-skinned asshole who bought Twitter and who opened the floodgates for formerly-banned Nazis decided that using the term 'cis' repeatedly was a bannable offence.[13]

Gallery[edit]

Related terms[edit]

  • Cissexism, the belief that cisgender people are superior to transgender people. It is the equivalent of heterosexism regarding sexual orientations.
  • Cisgender privilege, the transgender analogue to male privilege, white privilege, able-bodied privilege, bourgeois-oppressor privilege, etc.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Dana Leland Defosse (1994-05-26). "Transgender Research". Posted on alt.transgendered newsgroup.
  2. Jonathan Jarry (November 13, 2021). "The Word 'Cisgender' Has Scientific Roots". Office for Science and Society. McGill University.
  3. cisgender, adj. and n., Oxford English Dictionary.
  4. cis-, prefix, Oxford English Dictionary.
  5. "Molecular Chirality in Chemistry and Biology: Historical Milestones" by Joseph Gal (2013) Helvetica 96(9):1617-1657. doi:10.1002/hlca.201300300.
  6. Sutton, Katie (2012). ""We Too Deserve a Place in the Sun": The Politics of Transvestite Identity in Weimar Germany". German Studies Review 35 (2): 348. doiWikipedia:10.1353/gsr.2012.a478043. 
  7. Cristan Williams. "So, I hear trans people recently invented this whole cis/trans thing…". 
  8. http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jcem.85.5.6564
  9. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20032-transsexual-differences-caught-on-brain-scan
  10. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150213112317.htm
  11. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3402034/
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2754583/
  13. How Elon Musk’s latest stunt just cemented his right-wing political agenda: Calling someone ‘cis’ on Twitter is now a bannable offense. Here’s why this new policy reflects something much darker by Soleil Ho (June 22, 2023) San Francisco Chronicle.

Notes[edit]

  1. One can be cisgender (e.g. identifying as one's sex-assigned-at-birth) and still prefer activities traditionally associated with the opposite gender over activities associated with one's own gender, e.g. a woman who enjoys sports or a man who enjoys housekeeping.