Khazar myth

Khazaria, c. 820 CE

Hate for hate's sake Antisemitism

Perpetuating prejudice

Communist Party of the Russian Federation Holocaust profit controversy Le Livre des Secrets Trahis Nation of Islam PETA The Unz Review Zionism John Money

Hate mongers

Ben Garrison Maciej Giertych Jörg Haider Ruhollah Khomeini David Lane Martin Luther The Vigilant Christian Francis Parker Yockey v - t - e

Fiction over fact Pseudohistory

How it didn't happen

Dendera lamp Osireion Blood libel History Channel Oak Island money pit Lloyd Pye Pre-Columbian contact hypotheses Nazi UFOs Nazism and homosexuality Stalin apologetics Manhattan Declaration Acharya S v - t - e

The Khazar myth (officially the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry) holds that Ashkenazi Jews (i.e., those descended from an Eastern European bloodline) are not ethnically Jewish at all, but descend from the inhabitants of the medieval Turkic Khazar Empire. Myth-makers often harness this idea in attempts to discredit Zionism and/or to explain why the British/Aryans/Blacks/Arabs/insert race here, and not the Jews, are the REAL "chosen people" of the Bible. Anti-Zionists, on the alt-right and elsewhere, often deploy the Khazar myth in an attempt to delegitimize Ashkenazi claims to being Jewish, and by extension Jewish claims to ancestral Israel. This bullshit is popular among Qanon idiots.

The Khazar state

The Khazar state, at various times referred to as the Khazar Khaganate or Khazaria, was a Central Asian polity in the medieval era. Many Jews sought refuge from turmoil in the Persian and Eastern Roman Empires by emigrating to the Khazar region, and by the 10^th century CE, it is estimated that there were about thirty thousand Jews living in Khazaria. Around the 9^th century CE with Obadiah, the Khazars' ruling class converted to Judaism, and from then on they cultivated relations with diasporic Jewish communities across Europe and Asia until their fall in the 10^th century.

Works and history

The Khazar myth has existed for over two centuries, all the way back in the early 1800s. In the early years, it was espoused both by Jews and anti-semites. Curiously, the Khazar myth was occasionally promoted for much the opposite reason we see today: some proponents believed that it would discredit anti-semitism. However, as evidence mounted against the theory, and it became more and more popular with Nazis, it is pretty much exclusively found being promulgated by anti-semites in the modern era.

Palestinabuch

Nazi scholar Herman Wirth began working on an untitled manuscript commonly known as the Palestinabuch (Book of Palestine) prior to World War II. The text, greatly influenced by a forged document would have explained the Aryan origins of Jesus Christ, and how Christianity, supposedly an ancient Nordic faith, had been corrupted by Jews. It was never published, and no known manuscripts of this text survive, but its memory lives on. Figures like Miguel Serrano and Aleksandr Dugin claim that the text would have changed the world and revealed once and for all the true history of Western civilization, if only the powers that be hadn't covered it up!^{[citation needed]}

The Thirteenth Tribe

The Thirteenth Tribe is a book written in 1976 by flaming nutjob (parapsychologist) Arthur Koestler, claiming that Ashkenazi Jews were descended from Khazar converts to Judaism. The author, himself Jewish, apparently had the best of intentions, and thought that by establishing Khazar descendants rather than from the Jews of Jesus' time and area, the "Christ-Killer" accusations would end and Antisemitism would disappear. It did not.

Genetic studies

Many argue that genetic studies on Jewish populations have refuted any claims of significant Khazar lineage, and have shown that most ethnic Jews draw their roots from the Middle East. A genetic study led by Dr. Gil Atzmon found that European Jews were most closely related to Middle-Eastern Jews, Palestinians, Druze, and non-Jewish Southern Europeans — evidence inconsistent with Khazar/Slavic hypotheses. Another genetic study led by Doron Behar found that, despite admixture from local populations, autosomal genetic samples from the Ashkenazi Jews, Caucasian Jews, Middle Eastern Jews, North African Jews, and Sephardi Jews form a relatively tight genetic cluster which overlaps with Samaritans and Israeli Druze which is strongly indicative of common Levantine ancestry.

This argument has been challenged by one recent genetic study by Johns Hopkins University geneticist Dr. Eran Elhaik. However, Elhaik's study does not fully address the findings of previous studies, particularly the overlap between Ashkenazi Jewish populations and native endogamous Levantine populations such as the Samaritans and Druze. Elhaik's use of Palestinian Arabs as representative of ancestral Israelite genetics is questionable in light of previous genetic studies which have uncovered evidence of significant African gene flow present in Arab, but not non-Arab Middle-Eastern populations. White supremacist blogger Razib Khan argues that Elhaik's conclusions rely on poorly reasoned assumptions and that "the Caucasian component that is being detected in this paper may simply be a[n] indigenous Middle Eastern ancestral element which has now been somewhat displaced northward in its modal frequency due to the expansion of the Arabs."

None of these studies of Ashkenazi Jews have detected evidence of a significant Central or East Asian genetic component which is present in other Turkic populations. The actual Khazars would likely have been assimilated by the Krymchaks (Crimean Jews) following the fall of Khazaria. Even so, the Krymchaks had a long history of assimilating other Jews who came to the Crimea, so their ancestry is still largely Levantine.

Why it wouldn't matter anyway

Though Ashkenazi Jews are the largest ethnic group of Jews today, Sephardim (Jews of Spanish and North African descent) and Mizrahim (Jews of Middle Eastern descent) make up the majority of the Jewish population in Israel.^{[citation needed]} Furthermore, Israel has become the home of many smaller Jewish ethnic groups, such as Ethiopian Jews, Yemenite Jews, and Kaifeng Jews. Since the Khazar myth doesn't address those Jews at all, any use of it to prove that "the Jews" aren't real Jews has significant holes.

Furthermore, Judaism has allowed for voluntary conversion through most of its history. Indeed, the great-grandmother of King David, Ruth, was a Moabite convert. Therefore, even if the Ashkenazi were descendants of Khazar converts, they would still be entirely, legitimately Jewish in the eyes of Jewish law.

Additionally there is the question of gene mixing which would inevitably occur when two populations lived close together. No matter how stringent social or religious constraints might be against either, mixed marriages and extramarital sex are still going to happen. An excellent example of this are African Americans that have a much lighter skin-tone than is common in the West-African home of their ancestors. This is of course due to widespread marital and extramarital mixture with non-black populations in the US, and slaves often didn't have a say in the matter. Thomas Jefferson and his children are just one well-known example of this. Obama's mother is another good example; it turns out that one of her ancestors happened to be among the first Africans in the colonies and arguably the first slave. And this was a result of — at best — four centuries of living side-by-side, not twelve centuries as would be the case with the Khazars.

Neo-Nazi Issa Nakhleh

Issa Nakhkeh (1915-2003), who, as the Falastin correspondent in London, had defended Arab propaganda center in Nazi Germany (in 1939); of infamous ex-Mufti al-Husseini's Henchmen (1946) at the Arab Higher Commitee; he pioneered in Nazi comparisons and even making Nazi atrocities "less" bad (June 1949). Nakhleh has been praising Nazi regime (1950s), as he was weaving "a network of connections with.. the movements of the nationalist right, and with German immigrants nostalgic for the days of the Third Reich"; had denied the Holocaust: May-1970, [also recycling Hitler's talking points], Nov-1972 (- some 27 years only after the Holocaust - he dared stated in public, at the UN that the millions are "alive"). At the time he again promoted Khazar myth.

He continued Holocaust denial in Sep-1978 sending his Memorandum to Jimmy Carter and Anwar Sadat not to make peace - Camp David, and in 1981, and 1982; had been working with neo-Nazis for decades (1963-1984).

He had rationalizing Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany (1972).

It's this Issa Nakhkeh, in 1961 announced his (renewal org. under title) PAD - Palestine Arab Delegation. By then, he disseminates at U.N. delegations a formal statement of the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem declaring: "The enmity of Nazis to Jews was based" on supposed "research." In August 1961, it adopted the anti-Semitic canard of the Khazar. - Thus, making propaganda history of a non-history canard.

See also

• Kuzari principle, an unrelated argument found in Jewish apologetics
• Ten Lost Tribes