Unacknowledged
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Unacknowledged: An Exposé of the World's Greatest Secret is a 2017 "documentary" film starring Steven Greer of the Disclosure Project,[1] which claims to show "evidence of extraterrestrial contact, including top-secret testimonials, documents and never-before-seen UFO footage."[2] In reality, the movie is an hour-and-forty-minute long Gish Gallop of non-sequitur claims, quote mining, and deceit with the occasional interesting historical fact thrown in, all set to very dramatic music.
Although it isn't particularly hard to dissect the outlandish claims made in it, the incoherent rapid fire nature of the exposition and the self-sealing nature of the arguments presented can overwhelm a viewer who isn't familiar with the topic. In addition, the pre-emptive poisoning of the well against pretty much everyone who disagrees with the film sets up a convenient escape hatch for the true believers; if their arguments starts going south, one can simply accuse the interlocutors of being on somebody's payroll.
It's pretty well made, though. And kinda entertaining, actually.
Unacknowledged analysed: A Comedy in Three Acts[edit]
In the following article, specific moments where grandiose claims are made will be analysed in depth. However, there are certain things that pop up over and over again, and pointing them out every time they crop up would get rather repetitive. So let's just deal with them once, here, for the sake of convenience.
A note on quotes[edit]
The first thing to keep in mind is that this film is a quote soup. Random quotes of famous people are given, often with no context or source, making it difficult to track down where they came from. But there is no need to, really. A random quote of a random famous person does not, in isolation, prove any of the things that are claimed in this film. Some famous (and presumably very intelligent) people believe that aliens are real, sure; but quite a few of these people might also believe that the Christian God is real, yet their word alone does not make it so.[note 1] In addition, quotes can be made up. This one, for instance:
“”The nations of the world will have to unite, for the next war will be an interplanetary war. The nations of the earth must someday make a common front against attack by people from other planets.
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Given in the movie at 1:22:10 and attributed to General Douglas MacArthur in 1955 is a popular quote that occasionally does the rounds on the internet, but appears to be completely fake.[3]
Interview editing[edit]
The second thing to keep in mind is the way footage of people has been edited. Often the clip of a person saying something will be played with absolutely no context. What was the question asked? What topic is the person talking about? Did they give longer answers that were subsequently chopped up like the infamous interview where Homer Simpson admits to "grabbing her sweet can?" An example of suspicious editing occurs at 50:27 - 50:37, where Jonathan Weygandt (Lance Corporal, US Marine Corps) says:
“”They were like, look man… we're gonna take you off in a helicopter and just kick your ass out, out in the jungle, and… you know, "we're just gonna end you" and all this.
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What was the question asked by the interviewer? Did Weygandt give any caveats with his answer or contradict himself later in his testimony? There's no way to tell. Now contrast this with Richard Doty's clip at 1:24:00 - 1:24:35:
“”Greer: Have you been exposed to, or did you come across in your career or you network, the false I&W or the deceptive indications or warning projects related to this?
Doty: Yes. |
In this particular clip the audience knows exactly what the interviewer asked before the answer was given, thus making it a transparent piece of exposition. No one can accuse anyone of quote mining when the whole clip is played like this. Granted, doing this for everyone in the film would have increased the running time exponentially, so this is not an accusation that anything untoward has happened, but rather a reminder that the person who has access to the editing room has control over the narrative presented to the viewer.
Random experts saying random things[edit]
Lastly, a number of fairly high ranking, well-educated people make appearances to give their support for some of the things said in this film. Expertise is something to be respected, and merely hand waving away their claims would be rather flippant… were it not for the fact that some of these people have very bad track records when it comes to the paranormal. An example of such a man would be Dr. Harold E. Puthoff, who appears at 1:09:40. Puthoff is not a fake doctor. He has a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford. He also, unfortunately, has a history with the Church of Scientology and once claimed that Uri Geller has real psychic powers. Everyone is susceptible to acting irrationally. It's just human nature. One might have obtained the highest office in the land or won the most prestigious prize in academia, but that doesn't mean everything they say is objective truth.
Now hit "play", dang it. We've got a movie to watch.
Act I: An Embarrassment Of Riches[edit]
In which a man who has been studying UFO phenomena for three decades presents "overwhelming evidence" - consisting of anecdotes, blurry recordings and stock film footage.
A crash at Roswell, New Mexico[edit]
8:20 - 11:50 minutes into the film: Within the space of three minutes five elderly gents (one a mortician and four who claim to be former members of the Armed Forces) speak of the mysterious Roswell crash. FBI documents, alien bodies, strange unearthly tech, goodness! There is a lot to unpack here and it's presented pretty chaotically, but replaying the segment a couple of times will allow us to wade through the info dump and summarise what claims are being made.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Claim 1: A flying craft of some sort crashed in Roswell.
Claim 2: An FBI agent sent a document to J. Edgar Hoover concerning this event. | Something did crash in 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico and the US Air Force was heavily involved in the whole incident. Some of the information from the time was classified TOP SECRET - these claims are all true. But it wasn't aliens.
In the early days of the Cold War, the United States (at the time the only nation on earth with nuclear bombs) was afraid that the Soviet Union was developing its own nuclear arsenal. To find out if their suspicions were correct, they started spying on them; and since the borders of the USSR were closed, the US had to resort to aerial surveillance.[4][note 2] The idea of using stealthy high-altitude balloons equipped with surveillance equipment was floated shortly after World War II ended. That's how Project Mogul was born.
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Buzz Aldrin and his monolith[edit]
17:40 - 18 minutes into the film: In this twenty second clip (taken from a longer C-SPAN interview) Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin is talking about an alien monolith on the moon of Mars… or is he? A longer version of the clip can be watched below:
This is the type of video editing trick that truly makes a person's blood boil and brings the makers of this film from "slightly misguided and naïve" territory into "outright liars" territory.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Aldrin: "We should go boldly where man has not gone before. Fly by the comets, visit asteroids, visit the moon of Mars. There is a monolith there, a very unusual structure on this little potato shaped object that goes around Mars once in seven hours. When people find out about that they are going to say: who put that there? Who put that there?" | Aldrin answers his own question in the interview, although this bit is conveniently missing from the movie:
Aldrin: "Well, the Universe put it there. If you choose, God put it there."[9]
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Nukes in space[edit]
21 - 23 minutes into the film: Two gentlemen (captioned as Col. Ross Dedrickson and Lt. Robert Jacobs, both formerly of the US Air Force) claim to have been present at Vandenberg Air Force Base when a missile was shot out of the sky by a laser beam fired from an unidentified flying object. Dedrickson then makes the claim that this was done by aliens, who were actively sabotaging human nuclear tests.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Dedrickson: "The idea of any explosion in space by any Earth government was not acceptable to the extra terrestrials, and that has been demonstrated over and over."
Greer: "How was that demonstrated?" Dedrickson: "By the destruction of any nuclear weapon sent into space." | What about Operation Starfish Prime then? The well-documented 1962 nuclear test conducted by the United States, in space? The one that made headlines all over the world?[11] The one that created spectacular aurora in the sky, and was photographed by people in Hawaii who held bomb watching parties on the roofs of their houses?[12]
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Was Carl Sagan silenced by the CIA?[edit]
26:50 - 27:20 minutes into the film: The late Carl Sagan makes an appearance through short excerpts from his 1980 TV show, Cosmos. A quote of his is then briefly shown on the screen:
“”It now seems quite clear that Earth is not the only inhabited planet.
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while Greer makes the assertion that Sagan was pro-UFO… before the spooks got to him.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Greer: "The question is, who are people like Carl Sagan? And before him, Professor Donald Menzel? It turns out that Sagan, in his early career, actually spoke and wrote about UFOs in a way that was affirmative, that was legitimate. After, he was threatened by the intelligence community and blackmailed. He then began to debunk the issue." | This is a rather disappointing and low effort debunk, because Greer hasn't offered any evidence for his claim. Zero, nada, zilch. Not even a token blurry document, briefly flashing across the screen with "TOP SECRET" in big red letters stamped across the face of it, nor a clip of a random pensioner saying something like, "It was me! I threatened Carl Sagan!" One can only assume that Greer has absolutely NO proof to back up his claim, because if he did he would have shown it to the audience.
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The body that is not of human origin[edit]
27:30 minutes into the film: A tiny skeleton is shown very, very briefly on screen. One might think that he should surely spend some time on this - wouldn't this be his biggest piece of evidence by far? In fairness to the man, his previous project, Sirius, dedicated more screen time to the specimen in question, so it's understandable that he flew past it. He would just be repeating what he already said in his previous film. Well, that, and he also happens to know that the body is not an alien's.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Greer: "We have an enormous amount of photo and video evidence, and physical evidence. And, in our last project, brought out an actual body that is, most likely, not of human origin." | The Atacama skeleton was dug up in Chile in 2003. One might be forgiven for assuming it is from outer space - it is undeniably a strange looking corpse. But there could be other explanations too... a mummy, perhaps? Some sort of prehistoric humanoid? Turns out the answer is a lot more boring than that.
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Act II: Down The Rabbit Hole[edit]
In which the real lack of transparency and accountability in US politics drives people to fake conspiracy theories.
But what does Marilyn Monroe have to do with all of this?[edit]
52:10 - 54:00 minutes into the film: Greer claims to know a Freemason who let him in on a little secret - that the glamourous Hollywood star Marilyn Monroe didn't, in fact die of an overdose - but was silenced by the deep state for threatening to air their dirty laundry.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Greer: "He said, do you know why they killed Marilyn?"
[Black and White footage of the late Marilyn Monroe] | Monroe was found dead in her home in August 1962. The autopsy revealed that she had a lethal amount of barbiturates in her body—she also had a history of psychiatric problems and previous suicide attempts. She died by her own hands, that much is certain. No evidence of foul play. The only thing the LAPD couldn't answer about her death is if it was deliberate suicide or an accidental overdose.[18] Not that this was good enough for the people with too much time on their hands, of course; rumours of murder kept being flung out about with no rhyme or reason, to the point where the LAPD opened up the case again in 1982, just to try to please all the nay-sayers. Once again, no evidence of foul play was found.[19]
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The mainstream media (which frequently makes the government look bad) is bought and paid for by the government[edit]
54:30 - 1:02:45 minutes into the film: What hope do our fearless heroes have, when the odds are so stacked against them? The damn media-opoly is out to destroy the good name of everyone involved in bringing the truth to the public because the CIA wants to keep its secret stash of cool alien tech and free energy all to themselves!
Need proof? Just watch this banned Saturday Night Live cartoon!
Catchy tunes don't lie.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Claim 1: The deep state has infiltrated the mainstream media and controls the narrative around UFOs.
Claim 2: They use this control to pillory everyone who speaks positively about UFOs, ruining their credibility.
| It's unclear how that TV Funhouse cartoon proves the first claim, since it doesn't say anything about the government controlling the mainstream media. It talks about private, corporate interests owning the biggest players in the US media landscape.[note 6] It's also a bit untrue to call it banned; it was aired on 14 March 1998 on NBC during Saturday Night Live and it also made it onto a compilation DVD released in 2006. If the deep state wanted to ban it, why the heck was it allowed to air in the first place? What is true, however, is that it was never shown on reruns; the segment was replaced by a musical performance. The creator of the cartoon, Robert Smigel, stated that NBC pulled it because they thought it was unfunny—which is about what he expected. He was surprised they even let him make it in the first place.[23]
Next, that CIA document that is presented with such great fanfare does not say that the CIA has clandestinely infiltrated the media and academic circles so they can pull on everyone's puppet strings. It's literally about the CIA's (at the time) new openness policy, talking about the need to improve the agency's public image by declassifying more documents, creating a more inclusive and diverse workforce and making agency resources available to civilians who request them.[26] Saying that one has access to the phone numbers of media companies and universities is not the same as claiming to control them, nor is the act of making yourself available for comment and opinion to members of the public. The internal memo ends with some puff piece published in a university magazine featuring a female CIA agent. It's not a proof of insidious UFO cover-ups, but that probably would have made the movie a lot more boring.
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Act III: The Lost Century[edit]
In which the makers of this film have run out of ideas and proceed to steal the plot of Watchmen.
Stanley Meyer's water powered car (also, some free energy nonsense)[edit]
1:13:30 - 1:15:00 into the film: The movie has made a jarring turn, pretty much abandoning all the UFO stuff to talk about free energy instead. According to Greer, Big Oil, in collusion with Big Government, has conspired to deprive average people of free energy, thereby forcing them to consume fossil fuels. Innocent inventors like Stanley Meyer were caught in the crossfire.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Greer: "And this is what happened to a lot of the huge breakthrough technologies, like Stan Meyer, who had a car running on water."
[Cut to old news report on Stanley Meyer] | The conspiracy theories about Meyer did not start with this film, though the claim about the "toroidal" - an infinite energy doughnut which this man somehow made in his workshop - seems to be a new addition to the myth that Greer pulled directly out of his ass. Meyer did indeed claim to have invented a water-powered car and his patents are in the public domain.[30] The invention has a bit of a problem, in that the laws of physics stop one getting something from nothing. An internal combustion engine CAN run on the gases obtained from splitting water, but not on the water itself, since water is not combustible.[citation NOT needed] In order for electrolysis to occur you need energy, so this contraption uses energy, to split water, to get the engine to run… sounds fishy. So fishy in fact that it's not surprising to learn that Meyer was dragged to court twice by investors he defrauded. He lost both cases.[31] There is no reason to believe that any of his inventions worked, or that he possessed the secret to free energy, or that the Pentagon had him killed - none whatsoever.[32] |
Fun Fact TimeTM: The Gulf of Tonkin, Operation Northwoods and decades of Middle East shenanigans[edit]
1:20:00 - 1:21:15 into the film: Within the space of one minute and fifteen seconds the movie takes decades of US foreign policy to town in a rant that threatens to put Noam Chomsky out of business. We start off with the Vietnam War, during which (in 1964) the US alleged that their ships were attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin - a watershed moment which led to the escalation of the conflict, resulting in hundreds of thousands of casualties and billions of dollars wasted. The Gulf of Tonkin incident consisted of one real and one fictitious event within a period of two days. On August 2, a skirmish occurred in the gulf between US and North Vietnamese forces within North Vietnamese territorial waters; this event did not lead to escalation. The second event on August 4 was fabricated by the National Security Agency, and was used as an excuse for escalation of the war.[33]
The best conspiracy theories have an element of truth to them; that's what makes them compelling. The idea that the US government is hiding aliens from the public is rather far fetched, but the idea that the US military would plan a fake event and use it as an excuse to swing into action is somewhat more believable. As Sheehan points out there is historical precedent. Operation Northwoods was, as the documentary claims, a real proposal by the US Department of Defense to stage a false flag attack that could:
The plans in this memo were turned down by the Kennedy administration, but the fact that this sort of thing was seriously considered is mind-boggling.
Well, it would be mind boggling if the Iraq War wasn't fought on the pretext of a tin-pot dictator's imaginary arsenal of nukes.[35] And if the Afghanistan War hadn't been two decades worth of spectacular failures built upon verifiable falsehoods.[36]
All this stuff is getting kind of boring though… can we get back to the fun stuff? Like, eh… flying pyramids maybe?
I was promised flying pyramids and all I got was this lousy drawing[edit]
1:26:05 - 1:27:10 into the film: Now we're talking! Never mind all that criticism of US foreign policy, there are more urgent matters at hand. Right now "Military Aerospace Historian" Michael Schratt[note 7] is explaining to the viewers how the Air Force is going to smear the friendly aliens using their arsenal of mundane objects which they (somehow) turned into aircraft!
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Schratt: "They could pull it off. They could definitely pull it off. Right now they have the technology to mimic the form, fit and function of extra-terrestrial UFOs. They have the technology. Absolutely. It's seamless and you can never tell the difference." [Whips out an artist's rendition of a boomerang shaped aircraft] | The US Air Force has super advanced technology that would look outlandish to the untrained eye? Well, that would make sense, they do get an awful lot of funding and hire a lot of top-class engineers. Since the people in this film seem to believe that Meyer, an independent hobbyist inventor with little funding, could build water powered cars, believing that the US Air Force with its billions in funding, army of scientists and decades of experience could build cutting edge aircraft is a pretty reasonable belief. So reasonable, in fact, one wonders how this segment got left in the movie.
What's more reasonable to believe? That the US Air Force, through trial, error, blood, sweat and tears have developed cutting edge, top secret aircraft,[37] and that people have glimpsed these cutting edge, top secret aircraft, manoeuvring at high speeds in hitherto unseen ways and then mistaken them for aliens?[38] Or that people were seeing alien spacecraft, which the US armed forces then reverse engineered, and that every sighting of unexplainable lights in the sky is a genuine alien spaceship (or a military airplane, since according to Schratt, one can't tell the difference)? How is it possible that the statement "you can't tell the difference" is accepted by the experts in this film? That's literally admitting that the people who claimed to have seen real ETs (including Greer himself, in his childhood) probably just saw experimental aircraft! Make it make sense!
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Hollywood is priming humanity for an alien invasion[edit]
1:29:30 - 1:30:30 into the film: The myriad details of this sinister false flag operation are finally coming together—the US government, due to its need to be in a state of perpetual war, will use "back engineered alien reproduction vehicles to stage an invasion from outer space." This will presumably allow the US government to declare martial law and take away people's individual freedoms. In order to make sure the public panics when they see the alien spacecraft, society needs to be brainwashed into hating and fearing our friendly interstellar neighbors. Then, once the public is sufficiently duped into hating the ETs, they will hand over their liberty to the corrupt politicians like sheep. One of the prime vehicles for disseminating these opinions are Hollywood movies where aliens are vilified.
The Claim: | The Rebuttal: |
Greer: "And then it makes it out through the movie industry, and the UFO lore, the internet, what have you... and it starts creating this spectre of a threat."
[Iconic scene of Sigourney Weaver from Aliens (1986), in the power loader getting ready to fight the xenomorph]: "Get away from her you BITCH!"
| If Hollywood has been tasked with making sure that humanity hates aliens then their paymasters need to have a serious chat with them. Cause you don't do that by making stuff like, uh... E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. You know, that movie with the friendly little alien? Where the shady US government are depicted as the bad guys? The one that's ONE OF THE HIGHEST GROSSING FILMS OF ALL FRICKIN' TIME!!![39] The idea that Hollywood is conspiring with the "shadow state" to make humans hate aliens is ludicrous because all one needs to do to counter that argument is rattle off some movies where the aliens are depicted as benevolent, empathetic creatures that one would wanna hang out with—and there is a load of them, many of them iconic blockbusters.[40] In fact, in 1982, the year both E.T. and The Thing were released (within weeks of each other!) the movie where the scary shape shifting alien hunts down the humans performed abysmally compared to the movie where a little boy makes friends with someone from outer space.[41]
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In conclusion[edit]
A load of baloney. All true, all of it, the aliens, the false flags, the whole lot. RationalWiki is controlled and funded by George Soros and therefore can not be trusted!!!
See also[edit]
- Ancient aliens - With how convoluted this film is you'd think they'd mention them at least once.
- The Men Who Stare at Goats - Not only is the CIA hiding aliens from us, they are also staring at our goats!
External links[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Conversely, if you do believe in the Christian God, would the quote of a random famous atheist declaring their lack of faith be sufficient to dissuade you? It shouldn't.
- ↑ Eagle eyed readers might have noticed that the memo cuts off abruptly because, apparently, the NSA is capable of spying on everyone but are incapable of using a frickin' photocopier. The full memo can be found between pages 26 and 49 of this 994 page behemoth called "The Roswell Report". Lots of other cool stuff in there, for people interested in this subject. (Though as you can tell from the way the pdf is formatted the Air Force is ALSO too stupid to use a photocopier properly.)
- ↑ You didn't really think they tested experimental ejection seats with live human pilots, did you?
- ↑ Although this paper was authored by real scientists and published in a peer reviewed journal, it's somewhat problematic. Shortly after it was published, a response was penned by a number of academics in the International Journal of Paleopathology who criticised the methodology, interpretation of the results, and the ethics surrounding Ata, pointing out that the claim that she was some sort of wonder specimen full of weird mutations was unfounded, and that the whole experiment was probably illegal. The conclusion of their paper read as follows: "Close collaboration with archaeologists and/or palaeopathologists is a vital part of informed scientific research on human remains from the past. A nuanced understanding of skeletal biological processes and environmental context is essential for accurate scientific interpretation and for acting as a check on the ethics and legality of such research. Unfortunately, there was no scientific rationale to undertake genomic analyses of Ata because the skeleton is normal, the identified genetic mutations are possibly coincidental, and none of them are known to be strongly associated with skeletal dysplasias that would affect the phenotype at this young age. We caution DNA researchers about getting involved in cases that lack clear context and legality, or where the remains have resided in private collections. In the case of Ata, costly and time-consuming scientific testing using whole genome techniques was unnecessary and unethical."[16]
- ↑ In fairness to Greer here, it is a fairly convincing fake and whoever made it went to great lengths to get the formatting correct, so it's actually understandable that he considers it genuine. Where the forger slipped up was in the contents. As the CIA reviewer Barry Harrelson noted: "While the format resembles a "reports" form used in the 1960's, the substantive information and presentation is foreign to normal presentation and collection efforts. Also, the control stamps and other administrative items are not typical of CIA reports written during the 1960's."
- ↑ Which ain't wrong, to be fair.
- ↑ An impressive title, but one that appears to be self-awarded. A quick search of the man appears to shows no qualification in the field of history from a reputable third level institution, though he does seem to be involved with "The College of Psychic Studies" in some capacity. Probably all the qualification one needs to star in a flick like this.
- ↑ Thane for life, btw.
References[edit]
- ↑ Unacknowledged IMDb
- ↑ Unacknowledged Rotten Tomatoes
- ↑ Did General Douglas MacArthur Predict an Interplanetary War? Snopes 17 August 2005
- ↑ REPORT OF AIR FORCE RESEARCH REGARDING THE "ROSWELL INCIDENT" July 1994 nsa.gov
- ↑ In 1947, A High-Altitude Balloon Crash Landed in Roswell. The Aliens Never Left Smithsonian Magazine 5 July 2017
- ↑ The Roswell Incident at 70: Facts, Not Myths Skeptical Inquirer, Volume 41 (No. 6) November/December 2017
- ↑ FBI Records: The Vault - Guy Hottel Part 1 of 1 fbi.gov
- ↑ UFOs And The Guy Hottel Memo fbi.gov 25 March 2013
- ↑ C-SPAN: Buzz Aldrin Reveals Existence of Monolith on Mars Moon from the YouTube channel C-SPAN 22 July 2009
- ↑ PIA04746: Boulders on Phobos Photojournal - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory 17 September 2003
- ↑ Going Nuclear Over the Pacific Smithsonian Magazine 15 August 2012
- ↑ Why the U.S. once set off a nuclear bomb in space National Geographic Magazine 15 July 2021
- ↑ A Very Scary Light Show: Exploding H-Bombs In Space NPR 1 July 2010
- ↑ Bizarre 6-Inch Skeleton Shown to Be Human Science 3 May 2013
- ↑ Bhattacharya S, Li J, Sockell A, Kan MJ, Bava FA, Chen SC, Ávila-Arcos MC, Ji X, Smith E, Asadi NB, Lachman RS, Lam HYK, Bustamante CD, Butte AJ, Nolan GP. Whole-genome sequencing of Atacama skeleton shows novel mutations linked with dysplasia. Genome Res. 2018 Apr;28(4):423-431. doi: 10.1101/gr.223693.117. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PMID: 29567674; PMCID: PMC5880234.
- ↑ Halcrow SE, Killgrove K, Robbins Schug G, Knapp M, Huffer D, Arriaza B, Jungers W, Gunter J. On engagement with anthropology: A critical evaluation of skeletal and developmental abnormalities in the Atacama preterm baby and issues of forensic and bioarchaeological research ethics. Response to Bhattacharya et al. "Whole-genome sequencing of Atacama skeleton shows novel mutations linked with dysplasia" in Genome Research, 2018, 28: 423-431. Doi: 10.1101/gr.223693.117. Int J Paleopathol. 2018 Sep;22:97-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2018.06.007. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PMID: 30025270.
- ↑ Tiny Mummy’s ‘Alien’ Appearance Finally Explained National Geographic 22 March 2018
- ↑ Marilyn Monroe ruled 'probable suicide' victim Chicago Tribune 18 August 1962 (Archived from the original on 10 March 2016)
- ↑ Los Angeles inquiry on Marilyn Monroe rules out murder The New York Times 29 December 1982
- ↑ Monroe’s communist ties probed Politico 28 December 2012
- ↑ FBI Records: The Vault - Marilyn Monroe Re-Processed 2012 fbi.gov
- ↑ Document 104-10338-10005 archives.gov
- ↑ Robert Smigel Set The Record Straight On The Story Of A ‘Kinda Banned’ Sketch From ‘SNL’s ‘TV Funhouse’ Uproxx 29 November 2022
- ↑ Sinema took Wall Street money while killing tax on investors Associate Press News 14 August 2022
- ↑ U.S. drone strike in Kabul mistakenly killed civilians, not terrorists, Pentagon says NBC News 17 September 2021
- ↑ TASK FORCE REPORT ON GREATER CIA OPENNESS 20 December 1991 cia.gov
- ↑ Americans' Trust in Mass Media Sinks to New Low Gallup 14 September 2016
- ↑ Americas - United States Reporters sans Frontières
- ↑ Public Trust in Government: 1958-2023 Pew Research Center 19 September 2023
- ↑ US5149407A - Process and apparatus for the production of fuel gas and the enhanced release of thermal energy from such gas Google Patents
- ↑ The car that ran on water The Columbus Dispatch 8 July 2007
- ↑ No, Stanley Meyer was not assassinated by the Pentagon PolitiFact 25 May 2021
- ↑ See the Wikipedia article on Gulf of Tonkin incident.
- ↑ Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba (13 March 1962) The George Washington University National Security Archive
- ↑ There were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq The Guardian 7 October 2004
- ↑ At War With The Truth: U.S. officials constantly said they were making progress. They were not, and they knew it, an exclusive Post investigation found. The Washington Post 9 December 2019
- ↑ What is most likely going on in Area 51? A national security historian explains why you won’t find aliens there The Conversation 14 August 2023
- ↑ 10 flying objects people have mistaken for alien spaceships Business Insider 18 December 2018
- ↑ E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) Box Office Mojo
- ↑ 10 friendly alien invasion films that will have you welcoming our bug-eyed overlords BBC Science Focus 2 July 2020
- ↑ 10 great films about aliens visiting Earth British Film Institute 21 August 2014
- ↑ Kudos to BioWare for Making Aliens So Irresistible Reddit 11 June 2021