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Kiwi Farms

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The bird sheds a massive, disemboweling tear (pun intended).
Frogs, clowns, and swastikas
Alt-right
Icon altright.svg
Chuds
Rebuilding the Reich, one meme at a time
Buzzwords and dogwhistles
I bet the police and FBI love Josh.
Nothing makes law enforcement happier than websites that distribute how-to guides on making convincing terror threats (with handy email services for sending the threats), as well as detailed stories about child sexual abuse murder. Bonus! Now their members actually kill children (after chatting with Josh)!
—Paul McGoff[1]
When you put something stupid/embarrassing/whatever on the internet, it's on the internet forever. After you put it out there, it becomes ours. We own it. And if we feel like digging it up and laughing at it, we will. And if you decide to chimp out over that, we will love you for it with all our hearts, and you too will become ours. And when something is ours, it's ours forever. We might get bored with it and put it down. We might play with it a little too hard and break it. But it never stops being ours, and someday in the future we'll remember it, and pick it back up again.
Would you like to become ours, my dear?
—Kiwi Farms user Dynastia[2]

Kiwi Farms is an immensely creepy stalking forum run by manchild Joshua Conner Moon out of his mom's house.[3] The people who are stalked are what are known as "lolcows" to the site's userbase or "exceptional individuals".[note 1] Think some of the Internet's worst assholes and coalition of criminals[note 2] projecting their frustration onto minorities – and now that you're picturing GamerGate, think creepier.

Due to difficulties with enforcing anti-harmful speech legislation on the internet, there hasn't been much legal action taken on Kiwi Farms, despite them being responsible for harming many people (directly and indirectly), costing them jobs and partners, exaggerating and spinning rumors, or even mentally abusing their victims to the point of suicide. In fact, the owners maintain that there is nothing illegal about the site, citing technicalities (we don't harass people; our users do!) and phonebooks also distributing personal information (because sharing the address of this person we find weird is totally the same as a printed 411!);Wikipedia[5] or just simply denying, downplaying, or justifying the activities that have taken place. No services are buying their lies, however, as KiwiFarms is struggling to find any web service company willing to do business with them ranging from PayPal to Cloudflare (which famously dropped the site in September of 2022, rendering it briefly offline altogether) to even Russia-based DDOS-Guard. Not even 8chan wants anything to do with the site owner.

In May 2023, Kiwi Farms was only accessible through the Tor network and a spam-filled TelegramWikipedia chatroom.[6][7] As of January 2024, Kiwi Farms is accessible through kiwifarms.hk.[8]

Ableism, transphobia, and general shittiness[edit]

Consider that across the forums there are multiple warnings to members to conceal their identity. For KFers, anonymity isn't a choice but a necessity — they know what they're doing is probably illegal, and that their anonymity insulates them from any consequences. They know their "entertainment" harms vulnerable people, which is why some of them felt bad when that one target hanged herself. But, most important, they know that if their anonymity were compromised, their own community might eat them alive.
—Margaret Pless, writing for New York Magazine about the questionable legality of the site users' actions[9]

Critics of Kiwi Farms point out that the "Lolcows" who end up on the website are digitally stalked, harassed (by having rumors and smears posted about them), and doxed (including full names, birthdays, workplaces, personal social media accounts, and even street addresses and phone numbers). They'll often dox family members, dig deep for social media accounts, and on rare occasions their targets' Social Security numbers.[10][11] Hell, even people who are ideologically aligned to them like Mister Metokur get doxed.[12]

The forum was originally dedicated to monitoringWikipedia the activities of a controversial individual called Christine Weston Chandler, commonly known as "Chris-chan". She is an autistic trans woman and a heavily-documented figure online best known as the creator of "Sonichu", a crossover between Sonic the HedgehogWikipedia and Pikachu.[13] She was later arrested for having sex with her mother using evidence that had been posted on Kiwi Farms,[14] but was later released by court order.[15]

Many "Lolcows" on the forum are (or in most cases, are simply accused of being) autistic, and Kiwi Farms derogatorily labels these people as "spergs" (after Asperger's syndrome). Transgender "Lolcows" are described as the pejorative "troons" or "trannies", often end up in the "Rat Kings" or "Stinkditch" categories, and are often portrayed as either faking their dysphoria or being mentally unstable.[16] Most "cows" are described as what are known as "exceptional individuals", coined after a post filter was installed to replace the word "retards". On its now-banned Twitter account, Kiwi Farms described its purpose as "gossip and exploitation of the mentally handicapped for amusement purposes".[17] Furthermore, the sign-up page for the site once came with a disclaimer saying "autistics will be laughed at. Trannies will be misgendered. People will try to find where you live."[18] Due to its offensive content, Kiwi Farms is arguably a hate speech website.

Kiwi Farms' harassment goes beyond gender and neurological minorities. They target asexual people, despite them not being the most common target of abuse, having a thread on AVEN. The site's members will also target people with medical blogs (primarily women) by accusing them of exaggerating or even faking their illnesses. They target beauty gurus, artists, and cosplayers, and regularly engage in fat shaming and looks discrimination. There is rarely a thread that doesn't contain someone posting slurs.

Posters tend to lean right politically. Many posters are far-right, and some are involved with 4chan and Encyclopædia Dramatica. They also tend to be white males in their 20's and 30's, and much like their dear leader, they're also antisemitic.[19] Despite the site's rampant transphobia, a sizable minority of its users are trans people who love to point out how any trans person they don't like isn't really trans. On the other end, the site is also popular with TERFs as a means of receiving personal information on their targets. Much the same, there's a minority of people on the site who are Tankies or Nazbols.

According to Alexa, Kiwi Farms receives over a million monthly sessions.[20]

Kiwi Farms was temporarily shut down on January 24, 2017 due to the owner's family getting harassed.[21] It was reopened three weeks later under the same management without fanfare, leading many to assume it was still down.

On August 5, 2022, a trans YouTuber named Keffals was swatted, and when she tried to take refuge in a hotel, she was soon doxed by users on Kiwi Farms who were able to cross-reference a picture of the hotel's bedding with other hotels in the region. She was doxxed yet again after fleeing to the US by a member hacking into her Uber account. Sometime later, Marjorie Taylor Greene of all people was swatted by someone claiming to be from Kiwi Farms, and now even she wants the website shut down (but not without scapegoating Democrats in the process, blaming the situation on the perceived lawlessness the Dems want in the country).[22] While having been subject to intense public pressure especially after these events, Cloudflare felt the escalating violent threats in the site were too much for it to stomach (despite dawdling for years to do anything) and pulled the plug for support in September 2022.[23] KiwiFarms then tried to turn to Russian-based DDOS-Guard, but that too wasn't willing to provide for such an intensely toxic asset, so it also terminated its services, in surprisingly much snappier time than CloudFlare.[24] Shortly after, they sought refuge with VanwaTech, a web hosting company known for willingly accepting far-right and extremist webshite content. VanwaTech founder Nicholas Lim defiantly stated, "We maintain a firm commitment to our role as a neutral provider of internet services and not an internet censor."[25]

In mid September 2022, Kiwi Farms was PWNED by hackers, with Moon posting a warning that emails may be leaked and passwords compromised.[26] Since the Keffals incident, Kiwi Farms was repeatedly kicked off various hosts,[27] suffered multiple DDOS attacks and ISP blacklistings,[28] and had their SSL certificate revoked.[29] In general, Moon had a tough time keeping the forum in operation, particularly on the clearnet. Of course, Moon didn't blame his actions or the illegal harassment activity spawning from his forum for these troubles; instead he blamed "terroristic harassment" from "trannies".[6][27]

On January 25, 2023, Youtuber TomDark had a debate with Moon & Destiny, where Moon said that he was going to appeal the court case. He also claimed that he had proof that Cloudflare is protecting multiple websites that are linked to ISIS and that those websites are spreading ISIS propaganda, as well as Cloudflare protecting sites that host animal torture.[30]

On 13th December 2023, An individual named Alameen Karim Merali claimed responsibility for the suspension of the Kiwi Farms domain after reporting it to Epik. Following the suspension, Epik claimed that they were forced by a court order to put the domain on a client hold and that the site hosted Child Pornography after supposedly having blurred photos of Alameen posted on their Twitter. Epik later deleted their Tweets and retracted their statements regarding this and Kiwi Farms is still looking to sue Epik over this.

Suicides[edit]

At least three people have committed suicide after being featured on Kiwi Farms.[31] Unsurprisingly, most of the site's users proceeded to mock said suicides, and downplayed the site's involvement.[9][32][21][33]

On June 27, 2021, Near,[note 3] the developer of the popular SNES emulator higan,[34] took their own life after a 3-year-long harassment campaign by the site.[35][36][37][38] The forums responded largely with mockery[39] and outright denial of the suicide in the first place,[40] even as repeated evidence came forward that Near indeed committed suicide. In response, the site got DDOSed for the next couple of days[41] and lost Dreamhost as its domain registrar, which led the site to move to Cloudflare for its registrar and reverse proxy services.[42] Null said there wasn't enough evidence to conclude Near was dead, and said Near was trying to extort him.[43] Near's employer as well as a friend attested to the death by suicide.[35][44] Years later, Null made another post featured site-wide on Kiwi Farms under a title conceding: "Emulator developer Byuu is probably dead." This was based on results from a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, however Null said he didn't "have any way to confirm it".[45]

Links between prejudice and child sexual abuse[edit]

Kiwi Farms and its users may sometimes claim to be interested in child protection, which may bear out in some individual cases (maybe not others, such as when the site's users allegedly got a 13-year old boy to pose as a 19-year old to sext an adult Chris-chan[9]). The downstream effects of discriminatory attitudes can be harmful to children in ways one may not expect. Those who study child protection draw links between discrimination and child sexual abuse, i.e. it can be a key factor for creating environments conducive to child sexual abuse. Devaluation of children with disabilities isolates them, leaving them more vulnerable to exploitation.[46] It's similarly plausible that fostering attitudes of anti-LGBT prejudice makes child sexual abuse more likely because young people who are LGBT or are so-perceived will face relative isolation or family expulsion leading to homelessness, and may even become dependent on abusers as a result.[47][48] Given that Kiwi Farms also finds fat people to be lolcows, keep in mind people with a history of child abuse victimization are more inclined to disordered eating;[49] there is a direct relationship between childhood sexual abuse experiences, psychological distress, binge eating, and body shame.[50] Kiwi Farms may not themselves be anywhere near culpable for the scale of these problems overall, but neither does any snowflake in an avalanche ever feel responsible.

Genesis of the name[edit]

The name "Kiwi Farms" fortunately has nothing to do with kiwi birds, kiwifruit, or people from New Zealand, where it has been blocked since March 2019 for providing torrents of the Christchurch shooter's uncensored livestream and manifesto.[51] In fact, the forum was originally known as the "CWCki Forums". (The CWCki, pronounced like 'Quickie', is a wiki dedicated to monitoringWikipedia the aforementioned Christine Chandler. It was once hosted under Kiwi Farms, but broke away due to Kiwi Farms's instability.) The site was christened "Kiwi Farms" to mock someone with a speech impediment saying the original name, struggling with its unintuitive pronunciation.[52]

Joshua Conner Moon[edit]

The rule isn't:

"No trolling."

The rule is:

"Don't embarrass me or piss me off with your dumb shit."
—Kiwi Farms owner Joshua Conner Moon (aka Null) [53]
I really don't like Vade. It goes against everything I stand for to advocate trolling through this website, but I'm a liar and a hypocrite. There's enough tumblr folk here who know Vade personally to get momentum, too.
Basically, I think people should spam Vade's inbox with gore at around Midnight EST.
—Kiwi Farms owner Joshua Conner Moon [54]

Joshua Conner Moon (9 December 1992–)[55] is the site's administrator, where he is known as "Null".[56]

Views[edit]

  • He is loosely associated with the alt-right.
  • Moon supports Trump, referred to Obama as "The Nigger in chief",[57][58] and believes in the racist and rank white genocide conspiracy theory.[59][60]
  • He thinks feminism ruins Western culture and says the word "cuck" a lot, probably because it rolls off the tongue well. And the company he keeps is overtly racist and spouts about "white genocide" and wanting to destroy feminism with fire.[61]
  • He has posted that Muslims and refugees need to be killed.[62][63]
  • He is also an anti-semite.[64][65]
  • He's pro-Julian Assange, saying he would rather be set on fire by ISIS than deal with the UK government in reference to Assange's arrest.[66]
  • Moon has a strong anti-journalist sentiment. When contacted by a NBC investigator, his only response was "The press are scum".[67]

Runs in the family[edit]

His own mom was a Kiwi member[68][69] and has been in trouble with the police.[70] She also worked for Keller Williams as a realtor[71] until she was fired when her activity on Kiwi Farms was seemingly exposed.[72]

Banned[edit]

Pissed at us[edit]

Kiwi Farms has a thread "discussing" RationalWiki, which it describes as a "whiny hugbox for spergs and a clusterfuck of never ending drama on a rapidly declining website". Cynical later helpfully labeled the statement as "sarcasm", though it's not clear what part of the statement is supposed to be "sarcastic", especially since he continued to insult us.

Kiwi Farms explainers and free speech defenders[edit]

Jesse Singal[edit]

See the main article on this topic: Jesse Singal

Podcaster Jesse Singal has long been known for his focus on transgender issues.[77] His behavior has been called "unprofessional, to say the least",[78] and he has been accused of "activism against the trans rights movement."[79]

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Singal has expressed concern when he believes Kiwi Farms has been negatively misrepresented. In September 2023, he tweeted about a Washington Post article[10] on Kiwi Farms:

There's nothing wrong with pointing out how crazy Kiwi Farms can get, but this is so factually challenged and tilts so heavily toward a certain whitewashed activist account...[80]

And a year earlier, Singal engaged in whataboutism on behalf of Kiwi Farms:

The reporting on Kiwifarms continues to be abysmal. I have no doubt the site harassed Fong-Jones, but to leave out the fact that Trans Lifeline's old leadership IN FACT EMBEZZLED HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS FROM THE ORGANIZATION is inexcusable.[81]

Electronic Frontier Foundation[edit]

The Electronic Frontier Foundation protested actions taken against Kiwi Farms by the Tier 1 (Internet backbone) provider Hurricane, on the grounds that although Kiwi Farms enables doxxing, harassment, and abuse, it should be allowed to do so, after which perpetrators of any crimes related to the doxxing, harassment, and abuse should be prosecuted:

If the site in question were Reddit, or Planned Parenthood, or even EFF, the internet would be up in arms. It is not, and it’s not hard to see why. The affected site is an almost universally despised forum for hateful speech and planning vicious attacks on vulnerable people: Kiwi Farms. For many, the natural response is to declare good riddance to bad rubbish—and understandably so.

At EFF, our mission and history requires us to look at the bigger picture, and sound the alarm about the risks even when the facts are horrific.

That means we need to say it even if it’s not comfortable: Hurricane Electric is wrong here. It gives us no joy to call Hurricane on this, not least because many will perceive it as an implicit defense of the KF site. It is not. A site that provides a forum for gamifying abuse and doxxing, whose users have celebrated on its pages the IRL deaths of the targets of their harassment campaigns, deserves no sympathy. We fully support criminal and civil liability for those who abuse and harass others.[82]

Transgender journalist Evan Urquhart responded to the free speech arguments, pointing out that a major effect of the harassment enabled by Kiwi Farms was to prevent others from engaging in free speech:

The debate over Kiwi Farms has centered on free speech, and that’s appropriate. All people deserve the right to express their views. This famously includes hateful views, but it also includes views like advocacy on behalf of trans or women’s rights, as well as “views” that consist of simply sharing one’s life and experiences as a trans, disabled, or autistic person. Kiwi Farms’ whole reason for being has been to suppress the freedom of those they disagree with. Their users didn’t merely express themselves in hateful ways, but took action, often criminal action, to silence others. That’s why these online hooligans should never be allowed to wrap themselves in the free speech mantle. Free speech can thrive as long as Kiwi Farms can't.[83]

Heterodorx[edit]

The most enthusiastic defenders of Kiwi Farms on the grounds of free speech is a podcast called Heterodorx hosted by Nina PaleyWikipedia and Corinna Cohn. They interviewed Joshua Moon for their podcast, and in their description of the episode lamented Kiwi Farms' situation:

...who expected “the gossip site that makes fun of troons” to be the straw to break the Internet’s backbone? And why have the individuals and organizations who once stood against censorship lost their own.[84]

Nina Paley and Gender Wars Playing Cards[edit]

Separately from Cohn, Paley has illustrated and published a collection of playing cards called "Gender Wars."[85] The deck represents the "gender critical," whom Paley considers allies, in the red suits. Paley's opponents, called "transactivists," are represented by the black suits, including "mass murderer Dana Rivers." The red suit allies include Jesse Singal, J. K. Rowling, Matt Walsh, and Kiwi Farms. The description of the Kiwi Farms card on the Heterodorx website reads:

A holdout from the free, wild-west internet-forum era, Kiwi Farms is the most censored site in the world. Its users stalk/document the activities of lolcows, such as notorious trans cartoonist Chris-Chan. Denounced as a doxxing site, it might nonetheless be the last stand for free expression online.

It's probably indicative of how little concern Paley has for Kiwi Farms' targets, or the reality of Kiwi Farms' impact, that she represents the "LOLCOW" on the card as stupidly grinning, rather than in anguish, with a noose around its neck. But perhaps that would not be as cute or funny as the fans of Gender Wars Cards would like.

Fans of Gender Wars Playing Cards include Pamela Paresky,[86] Carole Hooven,[87] Jordan Peterson,[88] Mumsnet,[89] and J. K. Rowling.[90]

1776 Solutions LLC[edit]

Kiwi Farms is operated by a company "1776 Solutions" LLC owned by Joshua Moon.[91][92] The company is registered in Wyoming, US and its registrant agent is Northwest Registered Agent Service,[93] which has been investigated for facilitating shady business dealings.[94] Northwest Registered Agent Service are also the registered agent for Mankind Publishing House LLC (owned by Emil Kirkegaard) who publish the white supremacist journal Mankind Quarterly. Moon previously named his company "Final Solutions" based on the Nazi policy of exterminating Jews.[95]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. Moon is in fact the owner or co-owner of Lolcow LLC in Florida.[4]
  2. We used Josh's own words, of course. (archive) (original link)
  3. Formerly known as byuu.

References[edit]

  1. http://archive.is/mtujK#selection-581.0-605.298
  2. Wrong Planet, page 7. Archived from kiwifarms.net, 1 October 2021.
  3. Debunking Misinformation, a response to a recent Tumblr article
  4. Website Kiwi Farms refuses to surrender data linked to accused Christchurch terrorist Brendan Tarrant: A notorious web forum has refused requests to surrender data from posts about the accused NZ terrorist, instead unleashing a profane rant. by Marnie O’Neill (March 19, 201911:00am) News.com.au.
  5. https://archive.md/RoJky
  6. 6.0 6.1 Kiwifarms Telegram feed, converted to RSS via "Telegram to RSS or JSON service" (https://tg.i-c-a.su/), archived on 23 May 2023
  7. "If you missed it - kiwifarms had been knocked off the clearnet for weeks now, and it looks like it'll be more weeks before Josh can even try to get it online. It also sounds like plenty of his previous users are just finding new homes + his telegram chat is slowly draining users.", @DropKiwiFarms, Twitter, 2023 May 23, archived on 2023 May 24
  8. kiwifarms.st. Archived on 25 September 2023
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Kiwi Farms the biggest community of stalkers. (19 Jul 2016). New York Magazine.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Nitasha Tiku (September 3, 2023). "The endless battle to banish the world’s most notorious stalker website". The Washington Post, via archive.today.
  11. Null (March 4, 2023). RE: "Should Kiwifarms allow doxes of financial info?". Kiwi Farms, via archive.today.

    There are some instances where humiliation fetishes intentionally hold up government id (including ssn cards) … If he did the same with credit cards, I'd also probably permit that. I don't know how I'm expected to say 'oh you're posting ridiculous stuff online but because a plastic card with numbers on it is featured, I won't permit that to be published'. … So in short, numbers are the same as names and addresses and photos. If you're so sloppy with your personal information that you're leaking FIN, I can't bottle that for you even if I tried. I can only discourage people from doing anything illegal and ban people who do.

  12. Mister Metokur Dox Kiwi Farms (archived from February 10, 2019).
  13. Her fan web comic even has as an entry on Know Your Meme.
  14. A timeline of Chris Chan's incest charge, which comes after years of online trolling that documented the creator's relationship with her mother. (6 August 2021). Insider.com.
  15. Chris Chan, an internet personality and common troll target who was charged with incest, has reportedly been released from custody. (28 March 2023). Insider.com.
  16. Sign up. (17 Feb 2017). Archive.is
  17. Kiwi Farms Twitter account. (23 Jan 2016). Archive.is.
  18. http://archive.is/pytWM
  19. CW: Anti Semitism
  20. http://www.rank2traffic.com/kiwifarms.net
  21. 21.0 21.1 Notorious forum Kiwi Farms closed following alleged harassment of founder’s family by William Hicks (24 Jan 2017) |Heat Street (archived from January 29, 2017).
  22. How 'swatting' site Kiwi Farms has created a bizarre alliance between MAGA's Marjorie Taylor Greene and transgender activists, Joshua Zitser, Insider 25 August 2022
  23. Prince, M. (September 3, 2022). "Blocking Kiwifarms". The Cloudflare Blog. Accessed Setpember 3, 2022.
  24. DDoSGuard. (September 5, 2022). [1]. Telegram. Accessed September 5.
  25. "Kiwi Farms gets back online thanks to the same service that's kept 8kun alive" The Daily Dot. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  26. "‘Well f*ck’: Kiwi Farms users freak after owner says site hacked, emails may leak" by Claire Goforth, Daily Dot, 2022 September 19
  27. 27.0 27.1 "Kiwifarms Down a Lot", topic, OnionFarms.Com, archived 2022 December 29
  28. Figure: Major incidents disrupting KIWI FARMS from September to December 2022. Green stars indicate the forum recovery, Vu, Viet Anh & Hutchings, Alice & Anderson, Ross. (2023). No Easy Way Out: The Effectiveness of Deplatforming an Extremist Forum to Suppress Hate and Harassment.
  29. "Guess I beat Josh to the announcement for that one :) Here's his statement about kiwifarms and their SSL cert problems. Interesting to note that threats did of course occur, just like kiwifarms threatened the family of cloudflare staff as well. they threaten everyone.", @DropKiwifarms, Twitter, 2023 May 16, archived on 2023 May 16
  30. "Destiny and Null talk about Kiwifarms Drama"
  31. Katherine Tangalakis-Lippert (September 3, 2022). "Security firm Cloudflare drops Kiwi Farms website — known for hosting relentless online harassment campaigns — after a surge in 'credible threats'". Business Insider.
  32. Joshua Moon questioned over legal status of Kiwi Farms. (26 Aug 2016). Crocels News.
  33. 33.0 33.1 Twitter shuts down account of cyber-bully Joshua Moon. (19 Nov 2016). Crocels News.
  34. The Silicon Valley quest to preserve Stephen Hawking's voice, San Fransisco Chronicle
  35. 35.0 35.1 Alia E. Dastagir (July 23, 2021). "'The internet is not a game. ... This stuff really hurts.' Respected developer who was bullied online dies by suicide.". USA Today.
  36. A message about Near from a mutual friend. Google Doc of the situation.
  37. The Brilliant SNES Emulator Author Known As Near Has Died, Kotaku
  38. Near's Twitter account
  39. Thread The Great Twitter Meltdown of 2021 page 4 Kiwi Farms (archived from 27 June 2021).
  40. Null response regarding Byuu / Near Kiwi Farms (archived from 29 June 2021).
  41. Someone is currently paying money to DoS attack the forum. Archived from Kiwi Farms, 28 June 2021.
  42. kiwifarms.net whois lookup, who.is, Archived on 28 July 2021.
  43. "Near / Byuu Suicide". KnowYourMeme.
  44. Jody Macgregor (June 28, 2021). "Near, creator of the higan and bsnes emulators, has died". PC Gamer.
  45. Null (April 4, 2024). "Emulator developer Byuu is probably dead." Kiwi Farms, via archive.today.
  46. Nancy Smith and Sandra Harrell (July 1, 2013). "Sexual Abuse of Children with Disabilities: A National Snapshot". Child Law Practice Today (American Bar Association).
  47. Georges, Emily (2023-12-01). "Review of the Literature on the Intersection of LGBTQ Youth and CSEC: More Than a Monolith" (in en). Current Pediatrics Reports 11 (4): 105–115. doiWikipedia:10.1007/s40124-023-00302-6. ISSN 2167-4841. 
  48. Capaldi, Mark; Schatz, Jennifer; Kavenagh, Mark (2024-04-01). "Child sexual abuse/exploitation and LGBTQI+ children: Context, links, vulnerabilities, gaps, challenges and priorities". Child Protection and Practice 1: 100001. doiWikipedia:10.1016/j.chipro.2024.100001. ISSN 2950-1938. 
  49. Rosenberg, Tamar; Lahav, Yael; Ginzburg, Karni (2023-01-01). "Child abuse and eating disorder symptoms: Shedding light on the contribution of identification with the aggressor". Child Abuse & Neglect 135: 105988. doiWikipedia:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105988. ISSN 0145-2134. 
  50. O’Loghlen, Elyse; Galligan, Roslyn; Grant, Sharon (2023-06-13). "Childhood maltreatment, shame, psychological distress, and binge eating: testing a serial mediational model". Journal of Eating Disorders 11 (1): 96. doiWikipedia:10.1186/s40337-023-00819-7. ISSN 2050-2974. PMID 37312168. 
  51. 51.0 51.1 Website Kiwi Farms refuses to surrender data linked to accused Christchurch terrorist Brendan Tarrant
  52. https://sonichu.com/cwcki/Kiwi_Farms
  53. Closure of the CWCki Forum's Private Discussion Board. Archived from kiwifarms.st, 7 March 2024.
  54. Ebin Vade Trolling Plan. Archived from kiwifarms.st, 9 March 2024.
  55. Joshua Conner Moon. Archived from flvoters.com, 20 April 2016.
  56. Null's Page Kiwi Farms Multiple archive snapshots, 2016-2022.
  57. Josh's Victory Dance
  58. http://archive.is/uwZNR
  59. White Genocide. Archive.is.
  60. http://archive.is/QpvwZ.
  61. http://archive.is/mAOtD
  62. Joshua Null Moon Twitter Account. (15 Nov 2016). Archive.is.
  63. Joshua Moon's extreme comments about killing refugees. (17 Feb 2017). Archive.fo.
  64. Cut Jews Fingers off
  65. Archived From Old Twitter
  66. Josh on Assange Via Twitter
  67. Anti-trans stalkers at Kiwi Farms are chasing one victim around the world. Their list of targets is growing. - NBC News
  68. Son Like Mother
  69. His Mom's Profile
  70. Candice L Potter Arrest Record on 2013-09-16 01:22:02 in Florida, Escambia. Archived from findmugshots.com, 2017.
  71. Keller Williams
  72. She Got Fired
  73. Kiwi Farms Twitter (archived from 21 Jan 2016 14:52:02 UTC).
  74. @KiwiFarmsDotNet, Twitter (archived from February 12, 2022).
  75. Account suspended. Archived from KiwiFarmsDotNet on Twitter, 1 June 2022.
  76. Banned From PayPal but not from Mastercard Kiwi Farms (archived from December 8, 2022).
  77. Private Messages Reveal the Cis Journalist Groupthink Behind Trans Media Narrative Harron Walker (June 27, 2018) Jezebel
  78. Singal and the Noise M.K. Anderson (April 22, 2022) Protean
  79. Jesse Singal vs. transgender people Transgender Map by Andrea James
  80. There's nothing wrong with pointing out how crazy Kiwi Farms can get... Jesse Singal (September 3, 2023) Twitter /X
  81. Deleted tweets for jessesingal (original Tweet 6 September 2022)
  82. ISPs Should Not Police Online Speech—No Matter How Awful It Is. (August 29, 2023) ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATIONAUGUST 29, 2023
  83. The Voldemort of Anti-Trans Websites Got Booted From the Web, and Somehow That’s Controversial Evan Urquhart (September 4 2022) Slate
  84. Episode 107: How the Internet Lost its Backbone, with Joshua Moon (August 3, 2023) Heterodox
  85. "A Newbie’s Guide to the GENDER WARS", Heterodorx, archived 2023 March 20
  86. @ninapaley’s cards are so funny... Pamela Paresky (August 6, 2023) Twitter/X, archived on 2023 Oct 20
  87. @ninapaley's Gender Wars playing cards were a hit at the @icons_women conference. You can order them at the link. Carole Hooven (July 23, 2023) Twitter/X, archived on 2023 Oct 20
  88. Nina Paley is a strange and hyper-creative creature and these cards are just what you'd expect in consequence. Jordan Peterson (June 14, 2023) Twitter/X, archived on 2023 Oct 20
  89. Talk (March 31, 2023) Mumsnet, archived on 2023 Oct 20
  90. OMG @jk_rowling signed her GENDER WARS card for @MForstater!!] Nina Paley (October 17, 2023) Twitter/X (archived from 25 Oct 2023 04:49:01 UTC).
  91. https://www.crikey.com.au/2022/09/02/kiwi-farms-cloudflare-liz-fong-jones-internet-law/
  92. https://www.linkedin.com/in/1776moon
  93. https://wyobiz.wyo.gov/Business/FilingDetails.aspx?eFNum=034127143077132130035027094038122174129088154221
  94. https://www.wired.com/story/registered-agents-inc-fake-personas/
  95. https://thehill.com/policy/technology/3642685-why-anti-trans-web-forum-kiwi-farms-was-erased-from-the-internet/