Demonization

Cogito ergo sum Logic and rhetoric

Key articles

Logical fallacy Syllogism Argument

General logic

Bit Appeal to flattery Appeal to hate Appeal to age Post hoc, ergo propter hoc (português) 地下室论证

Bad logic

Straw man Argument from incredulity Damning with faint praise Pathos gambit Regression fallacy Not an argument v - t - e

Not to be confused with demonetisation.

Demonization (or 'demonisation,' as it is spelt in British English) is an argumentative strategy, often employed in political contexts, whereby one group consistently paints a rival group as evil, corrupt, bent on their enslavement or destruction, or engaged in various other forms of malevolence. Such a strategy is quite good for whipping up lynch mobs, quelling internal strife 'in the face of the common threat', and stifling the usual twinges of conscience most people experience when mistreating others. Demonization is often aided by and sometimes requires the use of otherism.

Examples

• One of the long-standing examples of demonization is antisemitism (see: the "Evil Jew" stereotype).

• The early 21^st century has seen increasingly virulent Islamophobic sentiment in the West, largely since the events of 9/11.

• People of Hispanic descent are often demonized by US politicians. Anti-Hispanic rhetoric was a central strategy in US President-elect Donald Trump's 2016 campaign; for many in the US, Hispanics have become a scapegoat for joblessness and other economic woes, not to mention Trump's infamous "criminals, drug dealers, rapists" line.

• Conservative talk radio depends on the demonization of liberals (and even moderates) for most of their material; barring said demonization of moderates, similar can be said of some left-leaning radio as well.

• In Internet debates, demonization often rears its head in the form of Godwin's Law: comparing the opposition to Hitler and/or the Nazis.

• Some Christian fundamentalists will consider other deities mentioned in the Bible, venerated when it was written as Baal and Asherah, as demons, while others extend it to all those gods that are not the Christian one.

• LGBT persons, and especially transgender persons, have been demonized by a class of socially conservative people embracing irrational homophobic claims (e.g. "it's against God's law") and trans-exclusionary viewpoints (e.g. claiming that trans women are a threat to cis women using bathrooms).

See also

• Ad hominem
• Hate speech
• Inflammatory language
• Scapegoat

References

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